12/8/2023 0 Comments Citizens 2.0.17 traitsUnited States citizens have the right to enter and leave the United States freely. Freedom to enter and leave the United States.For example, they may be deported if convicted of a serious crime. Certain non-citizens, such as lawful permanent residents, have similar rights however, non-citizens, unlike citizens, may have the right taken away. United States citizens have the right to reside and work in the United States. Rights, duties, and benefits Rights The United States military has been an all-volunteer force since the end of the Vietnam War, but male United States citizens and non-citizens are still required to register for the military draft within 30 days of their 18th birthday. At the time of the American Civil War, state citizenship assumed a much increased importance when it was widely deemed to have a prior claim over the citizens' loyalty in the seceding Southern states. State citizenship may affect (1) tax decisions, (2) eligibility for some state-provided benefits such as higher education, and (3) eligibility for state political posts such as United States senator. National citizenship signifies membership in the country as a whole state citizenship, in contrast, signifies a relation between a person and a particular state and has application generally limited to domestic matters. United States citizenship can be renounced by Americans via a formal procedure at a United States embassy. A United States citizen retains United States citizenship when becoming the citizen of another country, should that country's laws allow it. Citizens of other countries who are naturalized as United States citizens may retain their previous citizenship, although they must renounce allegiance to the other country. United States law permits multiple citizenship. In Article One of the Constitution, the power to establish a "uniform rule of naturalization" is granted explicitly to Congress. The first of these two pathways to citizenship is specified in the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution which reads:Īll persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. ![]() There are two primary sources of citizenship: birthright citizenship, in which persons born within the territorial limits of the United States are presumed to be a citizen, or-providing certain other requirements are met-born abroad to a United States citizen parent, and naturalization, a process in which an eligible legal immigrant applies for citizenship and is accepted. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constitution and laws of the United States, such as freedom of expression, due process, the rights to vote (however, not all citizens have the right to vote in all federal elections, for example, those living in Puerto Rico), live and work in the United States, and to receive federal assistance. A passport is commonly used as an identity document and as proof of citizenship.Ĭitizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. The one shown above is a post-2007 issued passport. United States nationality gives the right to acquire a United States passport. For legal issues and naturalization, see United States nationality law. ![]() ![]() ![]() This article is about United States citizenship in general.
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